Anger, Hatred, And Anger - 915 Words

Anger infiltrates many if not all lives and attempts to paralyze its victims with its intensifying grip. Often times anger sparks with an unmet desire or a loss of a desire. As this spark morphs into a small flame within the heart of its victim, anger begins to take control of the thoughts, intents, and actions of its victim. Moving along this road of anger, the victim motivated by anger seeks revenge. There comes a time when anger shackles it vitims in its chains and throws away the key. Grappled in these chains, the victim cannot escape on his or her own inicative or power. Achilles found deep within the Iliad finds himself under the chains of anger. Even though Achilles fights viciously in the Battle of Troy, he surrenders to anger when Agamemnon sought to seize his girl, Briseis. When Achilles muses over his anger by the sea, anger shackles him in his constraining chains and tosses the key into the depths of the sea. This anger escalates until it reaches the peaks of the mountain s where the gods reside. Just as forgiveness leads to life anger leads to Achilles ultimate death. Sparked by an unjust loss of honor, the anger of Achilles fumes until it explodes into unbridled revenge. The spark of anger begins for Achilles when he unjustly looses his honor. At the beginning of the Iliad, the rage of anger opens the scene. Agamemnon and Achillies throw sparks of anger at one another until Achilles harbors a spark of anger within his heart. Agamemnon fires up this spark when heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Sister Outsider 1709 Words   |  7 Pagesyet been heard. Within Sister Outsider, Lorde explores the issues of race, anger, and guilt that arises from favoring the overall American system that promotes systems of oppression that correspond with racism. Lorde explores many themes within her writings, but this paper will concentrate on the underlining themes from â€Å"The Uses of Anger: Women Responding to Racism† (Audre Lorde), themes such as the need and use of anger without guilt, oppression vs. oppressed relationship, and the need for a differentRead MoreMy Manifesto By Dr. Martin Luther King799 Words   |  4 Pagesworld would be a world where forgiveness is not resisted. I envision a world where forgiveness is a course of action that is taken to resolve many problems. In life, many individuals have genuine hatred and anger toward others who have done them wrong. In life, many individuals are allowing this hatred and anger to cause additional problems. This can all be prevented if we allow ourselves to forgive. Dr. Martin Luther King once said â€Å"We must develop and maintain the capacity to forgive. He who is devoidRead MoreThe House Of Spirits By Isabel Allende949 Words   |  4 Pagesreader’s attention is anger/hatred and retribution. Another major theme that captures the reader’s attention is violence and suffering. These two themes showcase themselves amongst different characters and in different ways. Anger, hatred, retribution, violence, and suffering all correspond with each other throughout the text to show how characters deal with adversity. Anger/hatred and retribution is very common in the novel. The first instance that retaliation is shown out of anger is in chapter 1.Read More Bad Apples Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesTree by William Blake is a short poem about life in general. The poem teaches its readers a valuable lesson about anger. Anger has power over ones’ mind and actions. If a person holds in their feelings, especially anger, it can pull that person down emotionally as evident in the poem A Poison Tree. This poem written by William Blake describes the darker emotions such as anger, hatred and Schadenfreude. The poem refers to apple bright in the garden which may lead readers to infer a Biblical referenceRead MoreA Poison Tree: Poem Commentary774 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by William Blake which is themed around hate, anger and revenge. The poem is basically a metaphor or a piece of pathetic fallacy wherein the speaker has ascribed his feelings and state of mind to the form of a tree. William Blake wrote a series of poems called Song of Experiences, which were a collection of texts in which he shows the human spirit when it is confirmed to rules, resulting in strong emotions of anger, resentment and hatred. Throughout his life Blake was a dissenter; a rebelRead MoreThe Emotions and Emotional Voices Portrayed in Romeo and Juliet845 Words   |  4 Pageswhich supplies us with a more realistic situation. The complicated and conflicting relationships between the characters in the play are explored and portrayed by these emotions. In Act One Scene One, the strong emotion of hatred emerges. Shakespeare introduces the emotion of hatred before love because it lays a foundation and also established the feud between the two houses, so we can understand how hard Romeo’s love for Juliet is later on in the play. In this first scene, Sampson and Gregory, twoRead More Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Misdirected Anger Depicted1174 Words   |  5 PagesMisdirected Anger Depicted in The Bluest Eye In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that anger is healthy and that it is not something to be feared; those who are not able to get angry are the ones who suffer the most.   She criticizes Cholly, Polly, Claudia, Soaphead Church, the Mobile Girls, and Pecola because these blacks in her story wrongly place their anger on themselves, their own race, their family, or even God, instead of being angry at those they should have been angry at: whites.Read MoreA Rose for Emily and Sweat Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthis case negative influence, and much of their anger and hatred is intermixed with occasional feelings of adoration8. For these two female characters in A Rose for Emily and Sweat, their troubles are the outcome of male control, and even though their anger is showed and solved in different ways, these two characters delve into despair and isolation because of the male influence and control in their lives; the affect it has on them is their anger and hate towards these male influences. The twoRead MoreFigurative Language In The Poison Tree By William Blake809 Words   |  4 Pagesif you don’t let it go. People don’t seem to notice, but when you’re angry with someone, and you tell them, it gets better. If you don’t tell them, it will drag you down a dark path. Disguising himself as the poison tree, William Blake, shows that hatred and grudges will turn you into a poisonous person. Someone who spits in the face of laughter, someone who hates the thought of mankind, someone or something, close to a poisonous serpent. He is the satan to Gods Adam and Eve story. â€Å"I was AngryRead MoreThemes of White Supremacy in Power by Audre Lorde1399 Words   |  6 Pagesa white policeman. Lorde uses a prose poem to describe her anger and hatred towards the unjust system. Lorde is advocating awareness to the racial injustice to show society difficulties people face through race. Power uses Lorde’s work through a literal and nonliteral context to demonstrate white supremacy. In her poem, she uses a time frame between the shooting and the trial case. She uses that to her advantage to show her initial anger toward the oppressed. Each stanza details how much power a

Support Individuals with Specific Communication Needs Free Essays

Assignment 303 Principles of diversity, equality and inclusion in adult social care settings Assignment composition Assignment overview In this assignment you will consider best practice in promoting diversity, equality and inclusion which does not discriminate against others. You will look at relevant legislation, codes of practice and regulations governing adult social care and consider the consequences for a variety of people if these are not followed. You are asked to consider your own attitudes and beliefs and how these may impact on how you treat people and to reflect on your own practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Support Individuals with Specific Communication Needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tasks There are three tasks to this assignment. A Short answer questions B Leaflet C Reflective account This is a summary of the evidence required for the unit. Task Evidence Learning outcomes covered A Short answer questions 1. 1, 1. 2, 3. 1 B Leaflet 1. 3 2. 1, 2. 2 3. 2, 3. 3 C Reflective account 2. 3, 2. 4, 2. 5 Question Booklet Task A Short answer questions Ai Using the table below, explain in your own words what each term means. Give one example from care practice to illustrate your explanations. (8 marks) |Explanation |Example | |Diversity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Equality | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Inclusion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Discrimination | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aii For each of the following people/groups of people, describe two different possible effects of discrimination. (16 marks) An individual | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Their families | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wider society | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Those who discriminate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aiii Using the table below, identify three ways of challenging discrimination, and describe how each will promote change. (9 marks) Way of challenging |How this will promote change? | |discrimination | | |1. | | | | | | | | | | | |2. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |3. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Task B Leaflet Bi Your work setting is running an induction course for new social care workers in an adult social care setting. Create a leaflet which can be used to support this course. The leaflet must include the following: a) A description of the legislation and codes of practice relating to diversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination. b) An explanation of the possible consequences for individuals, social care workers and others if the legislation and codes of practice are not followed. c) A description of how inclusive practice can promote equality and support diversity. d) An explanation of how to support others to promote diversity, equality and inclusion. Bii Give two examples of how you could raise awareness of diversity, equality and inclusion. 1. 2. Task C Reflective account Ci Write a reflective account describing: †¢ How your personal preferences, attitudes, heritage and beliefs might impact on working practice. †¢ How to ensure that your own practice is inclusive and respects the beliefs, culture, values and preferences of individuals. Suggested word count: 500 – 700 words Cii Write a brief account that describes examples of inclusive practice. Suggested word count: 150 – 200 words Ciii Write a brief account that describes practice which excludes the individual and is discriminatory. Suggested word count: 150 – 200 words How to cite Support Individuals with Specific Communication Needs, Papers

Network Structure and Industrial Clustering †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Network Structure and Industrial Clustering. Answer: Introduction: It is the department concerned with managing the employees of the organization in an adequate manner (Alfes, et. al., 2013). Human resource management is a team comprises of a sufficient and efficient member who has the capability to control the activities of the organization. Apart from this, their primary activities are to manage and fulfilling the employees needs as this is the most effective tool to motivate the employees. In this assessment, human resource management of AIROD will be covered, it is a company engaged in providing maintenance facilities to support the Royal Malaysian Airforce (RMAF) as well as to resolve the issues of supported engines used by the Air Force. It is a subsidiary company of National Aerospace Defence Industries (NADI) which was founded in 1976 and it was privatised in 1984 and came into a joint venture with Aerospace Industries Malaysia (AIM), and Lockheed Aircraft Systems International (LASI), USA. Human resource management of AIROD is effective an d with the help of effective human resource team, they have attained adequate goodwill in supporting Malaysian Armed forced as well as other private airlines (Abd Hamid W Mini, 2014). Currently, an organization has 201-500 employees across the globe. AIROD has 78 corporate clients worldwide along with the Air Force of the Malaysia. The organization has attained an effective place in the industry through providing world-class MRO facility in Malaysia in order to support rotary and fixed wing aircrafts. With the effective human resource management and collaboration between the departments of the organization, AIROD is known as the national player in the global aviation MRO industry (Abeyratne, 2013). Operation: It is the department which is also known as the administration department which influences and directs the other teams of the organization to perform in an adequate manner in order to attain desired goals and the objectives. This is the duty of the organization develop a good mixture of the available resources of the organization in an adequate manner so that maximised results could be obtained. AIRODs operation management has the capability to enhance its functionalities in an efficient manner so that its clients across the globe could be satisfied. For the same purpose, self-reliance strategic policy has been developed for strengthening the Malaysian Armed forces which enhances the security options of the nation externally as well as internally (Bardoel, et. al., 2014). Operational department of the AIROD conducts various activities such as maintenance of the aircrafts, providing support to the engines used by the Air Force in their aircrafts, etc. Performing these functionalities in an adequate and effective manner has helped them to become the global brand of providing MRO facilities to various international clients. AIRODs operational management has done an agreement with Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company (LASC) in order to enhance and provide specialised engineering services to its clients (Dostaler, 2013). Financial: Financial resources play the vital role in smooth running of the organization while it also plays effective roles in the attainment of organizational goals and the objectives. Apart from this, financial resources allow the organization to enhance their performance through adaptation of enhanced qualitative as well as improvised systems. Financial department is responsible for operating and controlling all functionalities in relation to the monetary terms within the workplace. In terms of AIROD, financial resources were quite efficient through which organization could attain its objectives. In the early 1980s, the government allocated the largest budget for Air Force for enhancing their capabilities and for the same, 18.9% of the overall budget of Malaysia at that period of time was allocated for the enhancing the performance of Air Force (Gebler, Uiterkamp Visser, 2014). For this, a special mission was initiated in the name of PERISTA which was launched to upgrade the cap abilities and modernise the Armed Force's strengths. The major activity of financial department is to increase the organizational capabilities through an adequate allocation of the available financial resources within the departments of the organization. To perform this function in an appropriate manner, advanced research is necessary to analyse the requirements of the departments of the organization and then on the basis of outcomes generated from the research, funds should be allocated with the view to attaining organizational goals and the objectives (Farahmand, 2011). This was the reason AIROD never felt lack of financial resources situations because Malaysian government never compromised with their army people. Maximum portion of Malaysias overall budget is allocated to the Armed forces in order to increase their capabilities (Bamber, et. al., 2009). Marketing: This term includes market research, promotional and advertisement activities which are generally used to spread the awareness to the targeted public in relevance to the product, service or business. This technique is quite trending and useful in generating positive outcomes for the organization such as it helps in enhancing the revenues for the organization through making the increase in the demand of the products advertised in the particular market. Being in the joint venture type of the business, an organization was the part of government subsidiary and in those circumstances, the organization never required to promote their business. But after being privatised, they are serving in the Malaysian Armed Forces as well as for other local and the international clients (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). For the purpose of promotion and advertisement, AIROD used their past achievements such as Contractorization Program which was established for aircrafts in 1997. Under this program, maintenance and logistical support services, as well as the specialised services, were being provided to the RMAF bases from the AIROD main base at Subang (Glowik Smyczek, 2011). They have also utilised their experience in the aircraft maintenance for military commercial aircraft which is more than twenty-five years for promoting their business in the international market. Thus, they are known as the leading local company involved in aerospace functionalities and their value increased from the introduction of Contractorization Program (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Environment of the organization Upstream Industries: It is a business term which is mainly used in various industries and it is majorly linked with the production processes. This term defines the first stage of the production process of the particular industry. It is the stage where all the available resources are being combined at one place in order to perform the activities in an appropriate manner. In terms of AIROD, this term defines the procedure of the company which is done to arrange the materials which will be used for the purpose of completion of the task (Gruca Rego, 2009). Apart from arranging primary and subsidiary materials required for completion of the particular task, adequate machinery, efficient employees, funds, etc. are also being considered crucial factors in the process of accomplishment of targets with the help of completion of the tasks. AIROD is an organization engaged in providing MRO services and along with this, they also provide various other services and parts to the Malaysian Army as well as to other countries' clients, an upstream stage will play a crucial role in their functionalities. It will help them to prepare outlines, blueprints in relevance with the assigned by the militaries as well as from the international clients. Apart from this, this stage involves the arrangement of the supporting materials, efficient and skilled employees, number of workers, etc. required for finalizing the task allocated (Belobaba, Odoni Barnhart, 2015). Downstream Industries: These types of activities are generally commenced in the production-based industries which are mainly engaged in the extraction of oil, gas, petroleum, etc. types of products. It is the second phase of the industry under which the arranged materials in the upstream stage are being processed in order to produce a finished product (Hazledine, 2011). Further functionalities of this stage are to sale the finished products in the outside market i.e. to the business organizations, government agencies or private organizations. In this scenario, AIROD is engaged in providing adequate services and products with the help of arranged equipment and other supporting materials to the Malaysian Armed Forces which is a part of government agencies. Thus, AIROD is included in the upstream and the downstream types of industries (Breevaart, et. al., 2014). For instance, in the oil and gas industry, upstream activities are the extraction of the crude oil from initial resources i.e. from land and that crude oil is being transferred to the refineries for the further functionalities which are included in the downstream activities. From refining the oil, making it into a finished state to the selling of oil to the customers is included under downstream activities. In the same manner, AIROD performs initial activities such as production and distribution of MRO services, maintenance and repair services to the aircrafts especially used by military people. Thus, AIROD is an integrated company because it includes both upstream and downstream processes in their functionalities (Homsombat, Lei Fu, 2014). Competitors: These are included in the external environmental factors for the business organization as their performance and activities affect the business externally. Competitive analysis is being conducted in order to determine the policies and strategies used by its competitors for attaining the adequate image in the target market. From the outcomes obtained from the competitive analysis, an organization needs to adopt more effective strategies from its competitors in order to attain effective outcomes as well as the effective competitive advantage in the dynamic business environment. Aerospace industry of Malaysia consists of few companies which are Upeca Aerotech Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia Aerospace Industry Association, Strand Aerospace Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., etc. are some of the primary competitors of AIROD which affects its performance (Kapferer, 2008). Competition is necessary and it is known as the reason for innovation. In order to attain competitive advantage and to beat the compet itors policies in the business environment, organizations involved in the competitive business environment performs their unique activities to survive and to attain its effective image in the business environment. As AIROD is involved in the indulging various types of services to Malaysian Armed Forces as well as to other international clients, they have developed their effective image in the aerospace industry through providing qualitative and reliable services. These are the basis and efficient components for enhancing the organizational performance (Jarach, 2017). Technologies: Within the recent period of time, technological gap between the developing and developed countries has been broadened rapidly. The primary reasons for this lack of investments, lack of qualified human resources, enhancements in the barriers, etc. Defence Ministry is the area in which countries need to spend a huge part of their budget irrelevance to the availability of funds with the country. This is the most critical area of the country and ignorance with this area could generate various negative outcomes for the country. India, Turkey, South Africa, etc. are certain countries which have adopted advanced technological factor in the workplace with the view to move towards the developed countries. While Malaysia is the country which has adopted this factor very late and this is the reason, they are counted in the slow emerging countries in the world. In order to attain the adequate position in emerging economies across the globe, Malaysia has invested a huge amount of th eir overall budget in the defence ministry. AIRODs has also played a crucial role in gaining the expected position in the globe with the use of adequate skills and advanced technologies (Kleymann Serist, 2017). Adaptation of advanced technologies is very crucial in every field. This is the major reason, AIROD has attained the effective image in the aerospace industry with the help of advanced and innovative techniques. Thus, they are currently operating with 6 hangars with 13 aircraft bays (Lainez, et. al., 2017). Sustainable management of AIROD The main reason for the establishment of AIROD is to enhance the capabilities of defence ministry of the Malaysia. AIROD is engaged in providing various services to the Malaysian air force such as MRO services, maintenance, and repair services for the air crafts used by the military groups of Malaysia. They have also achieved the adequate image in this section in the Malaysia as well as in other countries of the globe (Dahlan, Samat Othman, 2015). Apart from this, alternative objectives of the establishment of AIROD were to strengthen the functionalities of BTECH's organizations and business entities in relation to their research. This is done with the help of joint collaboration with the business organizations involved in the business and management. It's another objective defines its establishment purposes which are providing support to the research associations of business and management ay the BSc level which also includes economics and business administration. And their functio nalities are useful for the MSc level which operates various programs of marketing and business innovation (Bueno, Merino Murcia, 2016). Their major reasons for sustainable management also include their successful adaptation and implementation of contractorization programs. With the execution of this program, the organization has attained first, second and third line maintenance to the Royal Malaysian Air Force. With the help of this program, the organization was able to attain a huge rate of serviceability for maintaining and repairing air crafts. Under this program, various crucial aircrafts are being maintained such as Pilatus PC-7 Training Aircraft, Blackhawk helicopters, the VVIP aircraft, under the Prime Minister's Department, Falcon F900, and Global Express. Apart from these aircrafts, organization also maintains civil registered Leonardo AW109E, MI-171, MI-17 helicopters and AW139 helicopter owned by the Fire Fighting and Rescue Department (Clarysse, et. al., 2014). Under this program, organization had developed a separate department who records all functionalities conducted in this program in relevance with the aircrafts maintained. Inspection of these aircrafts was done on regular basis in this program, logistical support and scheduled maintenance sheets were also used to be provided under this program. AIROD has developed various service centers across the Malaysia and in the international market for providing effective services to its clients. Their major centers are RMAF bases, Lumut, Alor Setar, Subang, Miri and Labuan, Bertam, Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan. Apart from the number of service centers, they have raised their performance standards with the passing of time. In their tenure, they have reached a mark of 400 in terms of maintenance, overhaul, and repairing of airbuses, aircrafts, and this figure includes major modifications and the refurbishments and amongst that figure, 120 were the C-130s which belongs to United States Air Force (USA F). Apart from C-130s of USAF, C-130 of Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF), Yemen Air Force (YAF), Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU), Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF), Philippine Air Force (PAF), Bangladesh Air Force (BAF), Derco Aerospace Inc, Botswana Defence Force, Safari of South Africa and Kuwait Air Force has also been included in the AIROD's maintenance and repairing achievements (Bamber, Frederick Gereffi, 2016). Indonesian Air Force: Along with the above achievements, Indonesian Air Force awarded AIROD to undertake the service life extension program (SLEP). The contract was also including the maintenance and repairing of C-130B aircraft and Hercules Tanker. This contract was assigned to the AIROD in October 1994. After the successful execution of the above contract assigned by the Indonesian Air Force, they also provided the next contract to the AIROD in 2015 for maintaining and repairing two C-130B aircrafts for Retrofit and improvised the functionalities of three C-130H aircraft (Lam Harker, 2015). United States Air Force (USAF): USAF has also introduced various contracts in order to maintain their aircrafts in an appropriate manner. And USAF has selected AIROD to perform these functionalities for them. In 1990, USA launched two programs i.e. Programmed Depot Maintenance (PDM) for 5 years and Corrosion Control Inspection Program (CCIP) for 3 years. Under both the contracts, AIROD effectively provided its services to USAF and approximately 14 USAF C-130 aircrafts were managed in a year. Reviewing the performance of AIROD, USAF again approached AIROD in 1994 to repair their aircrafts and for the same, they approached AIROD for overhaul contracts to maintain C-130 aircrafts of USAF for a term period of two and a half years. Within this period of time, AIROD served approximately 21 aircrafts (Lin, Li You, 2012). Apart from Indonesian Air Force and USAF, AIROD has also served Philippine Air Force (PAF) twice, Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF), etc. They are also known for modifications also and this was proved when they modified an aircraft of RMAF which was badly damaged in an incident (Metzger Parasuraman, 2017). The aerospace global industry has quite better chances to grow in the coming future and it can be evaluated with its past year's performances. The aerospace industry has developed its separate image in the effective production of aircrafts in order to strengthen the global defence system. This industry has great chances to grow at the rapid rate in near future because all developed and developing countries are investing a big part of their overall country's budget in order to develop and maintain strong Armed Forces and defence system. As per the forecasts, it is expected that this industry will grow with the minimum of 2% from the next year across the globe. The aerospace industry has majorly two clients i.e. commercial aerospace and defence aerospace. For commercial purpose, airbuses will be required and as per the analysis, airline companies will require approximately 36, 800 airplanes which value for approximately USD 5.2 trillion (Mohd Yusof, 2015). As per the geographical regions, new airplanes market growth is increasing at rapid rate. While delivery in terms of regions for airplanes is approximately 36 thousand, the value of the same is near to USD 5.2 trillion (Pagell Shevchenko, 2014). Nature of the Business Manufacturing and repairing of aircrafts, jets, etc. lie down under the manufacturing industry. It is a combination of technology and the skilled manufacturing field under which all the advanced and innovative techniques are being adopted in order to enhance the performance of the aircrafts. Primarily, they are used in the commercial sector as well as in defence ministry in order to enhance the capabilities of the Armed Forces. The largest segment of this industry comprises of production of civil aircrafts i.e. non-military. These are manufactured for the purpose of air transportation trading activities such as cargo as well as airline companies. Aircrafts are being used for the purpose of moving people and goods across the globe. Generally, range of these aircrafts starts from jumbo jets to the small turboprops. Aviation aircrafts are another segment of the aerospace industry and come in the civil aircraft's range. Aviation aircrafts are also known as private jets in general term an d they are designed to make the experience of the travellers leisured as their designs are made according to two seating capacity and it is majorly used for business purposes. Another segment of this industry is civil helicopters which are specially designed for usage of police departments, emergency medical conditions, oil and mining companies, etc. They are part of the civil aircrafts and their major motive is to provide adequate services at remote locations where big aircrafts and other types of services cannot be arranged quickly (Pullman Rodgers, 2010). In the aerospace industry, various purposes are being fulfilled and to fulfil these purposes, aircrafts manufacturing companies build unique types of jets, airplanes, etc. One of them is military aircrafts which are majorly used by the governments of various nations to supply and deliver weapons and other confidential information within the country or amongst the countries. Along with the military aircrafts, helicopters are also being used by the governments for the same purpose. These helicopters and aircrafts are designed with weapons fitted in order to cope up with the emergency situations. The government uses these in the emergency situations also, for instance, in the situations of natural calamities, where troops get does not find the way to save their lives. The government uses these aircrafts and helicopters to perform rescue operations. Apart from this purpose, some of the aircrafts are designed in such a manner to deliver an influential collection of artillery to military b oards with great manoeuvrability and less reachability. Engines used in the aircrafts by military boards differ from the engines used by the aircrafts for rest purposes. For the purpose of military boards, more powerful engines are required with maximum fuel capacity while commercial aircrafts' primary motive is to transport the troops and goods from one place to another. Aircraft manufacturing companies also modify the engines of airplanes and helicopters as per the client's requirements (Robinson, et. al., 2016). Some of the big customers of aerospace industry are Federal Government, NASA, and other countries' government bodies. NASA uses aerospace industries' services to launch their satellites, space vehicles and other launch services. The aerospace industry is majorly involved with the help of government, private organizations to produce cargo and airline transportations vehicles. Commercial airline companies determine their needs for the model of a new aircraft through reviewing the factors such as routes of fly, average number of travellers on the particular route, etc. For most busy and long routes, they adopt huge capacity aircrafts and this is the most important factor for addressing the requirements of the airline companies (Schaltegger Burritt, 2014). AIROD is engaged in the same industry and with reviewing the future growth in the target market, an organization needs to invest in the manufacturing of airplanes, helicopters, etc. as their demand is continuously increasing. Apart from this, investment in the manufacturing of aerospace industry enhances the growth and expansion opportunities. Investment in this organization would be quite a beneficial task for the organization and the major benefits which will get generated are the high rate of return on the investments, growth and expansion opportunities will be increased, etc. Below is figure which describes the approximate requirements of the aircrafts on the basis of their size and usage. Average air travel growth rate is also rising continuously in where Asian Pacific region is growing with the annual growth of 6.3% which is the highest amongst all regions amongst the world. Along with the increase in the average air traffic rate, market of Global MRO is also increasing and it is expected to increase by 3.9% in the next 10 years. While in the Asia-Pacific region, growth rate of MRO is expected to rise to 5.7% by the year 2022 which values for $23.14 billion (Short, Toffel Hugill, 2016). Justification for Recommendation It has been recommended to the AIROD to make large investments in the global aerospace industries through reviewing the future demand for the aircrafts, increasing number of air travellers per year, etc. While observing the economic conditions of the Malaysia, it was analysed that GDP of the country is continuously rising from 2007 except 2009 and 2011. A major reason for declining GDP rate in 2009 and 2011 is high inflation rate, due to certain economic calamities, Malaysian economy was fallen down at that point in time. Along with the GDP, per capita income of the Malaysian audience is also increasing continuously which is another factor of increasing demand for the aircrafts. With the increasing per capita income, the purchasing power of the people enhances and they had switched their mode of travelling to air over the other transportation mediums. Below figure shows the major economic indicators of Malaysia: From the above figure, a growth rate of the service industry could be determined. Aerospace industries are also included in the manufacturing companies, hence; chances of growth could be identified from analysing the growth rate of the whole service industry. Above two figures shows the reason for continues increasing demand of the airline companies and due to which aircrafts' demand will get increased in near future. While airline companies are included under service rendering companies and aircrafts manufacturing companies are included under manufacturing industries and these are two major contributors of GDP. Thus, AIROD needs to make investments in the global aerospace industries because the whole world's condition is quite similar to the Malaysia. As AIROD is also a part of the aerospace industries and they are known for providing maintenance, repairing and MRO services to the Malaysian military base as well as to the other international clients. With the increase in the demand for the aircrafts, airbuses, jets, helicopters, etc., it's repairing, maintenance, etc. requirements will get increased. This, it can be concluded that AIROD will get benefit from the both the sides, first they will get benefit from the investments made in the global aerospace industries while on the other hand, they will get more contracts for rendering MRO, maintenance and repairing services to the government bodies for enhancing their Armed Forces capabilities as well to the airline companies (Strand, 2014). Understanding the client: As AIROD is a part of aerospace industry only, hence; it will not be difficult for them for building adequate understanding towards the client before making investments. AIROD is capable enough to make investments while risk and return factors need to be considered before taking final decision in relevance with making investments in the global aerospace industries. Analysis of current investments and ROI period: Global, as well as domestic aerospace industries, are growing at rapid rates, hence; they are a good option for other business organizations to venture in. But before making the same, current conditions of the industries should be checked because future conditions could only be assessed on the bases of assumptions. Return on investment is another big factor which plays crucial role in making investments or not. If the period of return over the made investments is very big, then critical evaluation should be made. But in the scenario of global aerospace industries, return over the investments will not take longer period than expected. Hence; AIROD should make investments in the growing stage of the industry in order to attain desired goals and the objectives of the organization (Tseng, Lim Wong, 2015). Proposed Setting of the Venture Proposed entry for setting up the venture with global aerospace industry for AIROD will not be a difficult task as they belong to the same field. In order to attain the desired goals and the objectives, organization needs to perform various activities in relation to setting up the proposed entry for the business organization. Planning: Before commencing any venture, appropriate planning is necessary and as this is the basic step to commence the trading activities, hence; this should be performed in an adequate manner. In the planning situation, AIROD needs to develop its core objectives which need to be attained from the rest of the activities which could prove the decision of making the investment in the global aerospace industry accurate. In relevance to the investment in the global aerospace industry, AIROD Company needs to evaluate all the relevant factors which should be analysed before proposing the setting of the venture. This also includes various objectives such as attainment of desired goals and the objectives in relevance with the new venture (Turkina, Van Assche Kali, 2016). Organising: After performing the planning activity in terms of setting up the proposed venture with global aerospace industries, AIROD needs to perform certain activities in relation to the organising the activities in a sequence. This is crucial because setting up the sequence helps the organization to attain its desired goals and the objectives in relevance with the new venture. Under this step, majorly activities which are required to be performed in order to accomplish the targets for the organization are being finalised and conducted. Organising of all the activities also provides an idea of relevance with the environmental conditions under which organization needs to suffer. Apart from this, this also helps the organization to maintain and develop certain policies and strategies which are quite impressive and effective in relation to make the workplace dynamic and efficient. Executing: After organising all the activities to be performed within the workplace needs to be conducted in an appropriate manner and it is very crucial in terms of attainment of objectives for the organization. Execution of the activities recorded in the organising part of the organizational activities should be done in the same manner. This helps the organization to perform their functionalities in the same manner as expected by the management of the organization. After organising the sequence of the functionalities within the workplace, organizational management needs to evaluate all possible alternatives which could enhance the performance of the organization in comparison to the selected sequence. After finalising the selected alternative, management approves the sequence selected by the organization in relevance with the attainment of AIRODs goals in terms of investing in the global aerospace industries. Controlling: After all these activities and methods, the last step comes into practise which also helps the organization to improve its performance as well as, it also identifies and rectifies the available issues in the above-defined functionalities. Under this step, appropriate methods will be developed in order to compare the attained performance of the organization with the expected performance as per the standards developed by the management. If an organization is not able to reach up to the mark set up by the management, appropriate determination techniques will be adopted and executed for identifying the available issues within the workplace functionalities. These issues are identified and resolved on priority basis for the purpose of attainment of the organizational goals and the objectives. Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost-benefit analysis is used by the business entities in order to attract the existing policies of the organization. It helps the organization to analyse the expected benefits from the costs incurred for the achievement of the goals and the objectives. This functionality is beneficial as it determines the available outcomes from the incurred costs. With the help of outcomes generated from this analysis, organization could take the adequate decision in relation to the making investments. Cost-benefit analysis has the capability to provide appropriate alternatives and outcomes such as investment made in the global aerospace industries will definitely generate positive results for the organization. It will also determine the efficiency of the organization in terms of economic conditions ((Tseng, Lim Wong, 2015). Following are some of the processes through which organization could perform the cost-benefit analysis: Stakeholders listing; Elements of cost-benefit analysis are evaluated and an adequate one is selected; Assumptions are being made with the execution of alternatives; Conversion of the costs and benefits of the organization into acceptable currency; Discount offers are being adopted; NPV of the project is evaluated; Sensitivity analysis is being performed; In terms of this scenario, AIROD can use cost-benefit analysis in order to determine the benefits available in global aerospace industries. With regards to this analysis, AIROD will be able to attain its desired goals and the objectives. As the aerospace industry is spreading its wings in every countrys market, hence; there is big scope for AIROD to make hefty earnings from the investments made. Conclusion From the aforesaid discussion, it has been concluded that AIROD is an aerospace company engaged in rendering crucial services to the Malaysian military as well as to various domestic and internal airline companies. They are known for rendering qualitative services such as MRO services, maintenance of aircrafts, repairing and modification of aircrafts, jets, helicopters, etc. In their tenure, they have made positive image in the international aerospace industry and this is the reason, they showed their interest in making investments in the growing global aerospace industry. This decision was taken on various bases such as high rate of return, emerging sector, growth and expansion opportunities will be increased, etc. In order to evaluate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the organization, its crucial functions' activities were discussed in this report. Such as human resource management, marketing, financial, etc. departments' methods to perform the tasks were covered under this report. Further, environmental analysis and the sustainable management of the AIROD were discussed in order to evaluate their performance in the international aerospace industry. In the next phase of the report, AIROD's interest of making investments in the global aerospace industry was discussed. Under this, nature of the global aerospace industry was covered and along with this, justifications and the recommendations were given in order to analyse the investment decisions' effectiveness in relation to the aerospace industry. Further, a proposed setting of the venture and cost-benefit analysis was executed for determining the effectiveness of the investment decision by AIROD. References Abd Hamid, F. A., W Mini, N. (2014). A study on factors that affecting labor productivity in Malaysiaa case study of Airod Aerospace Technology Sdn Bhd. Abeyratne R. (2013). Regulation of Air Transport: The Slumbering Sentinels. Montreal: Springer Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model. The international journal of human resource management, 24(2), 330-351. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015, Marketing: an introduction, Pearson Education. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bamber, Greg J.; Gittell, Jody Hoffer; Kochan, Thomas A.; von Nordenflytch, Andrew, 2009, Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees, Cornell University Press. Bamber, P., Frederick, S., Gereffi, G. (2016). The Philippines in the Aerospace Global Value Chain. Bardoel, E. A., Pettit, T. M., De Cieri, H., McMillan, L. (2014). Employee resilience: an emerging challenge for HRM. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 52(3), 279-297. Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. Barnhart, C. eds. (2015).The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Breevaart, K., Bakker, A., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O. K., Espevik, R. (2014). Daily transactional and transformational leadership and daily employee engagement. Journal of occupational and organizational psychology, 87(1), 138-157. Bueno, E., Merino, C. Murcia, C., 2016, Intellectual Capital as a Strategic Model to Create Innovation in New Technology Based Firms, In Competitive Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises (pp. 93-105). Springer International Publishing. Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Bruneel, J. and Mahajan, A., 2014, Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems, Research Policy, 43(7), pp.1164-1176. Dahlan, J. M., Samat, O., Othman, A. A. (2015). Upgrading in Global Value Chain of Malaysian Aviation Industry.Procedia Economics and Finance,31, 839-845. Dostaler, I. (2013). Competing in the global aerospace supply chain: The case of the Canadian aerospace industry.Operations Management Research,6(1-2), 32-43. Farahmand, N. F., 2011. Organizational marketing planning by management educated managers, African Journal of Marketing Management, 3(8), pp. 178-187 Gebler, M., Uiterkamp, A. J. S., Visser, C. (2014). A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies.Energy Policy,74, 158-167. Glowik, M. Smyczek, S., 2011. International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Page 301, (4th), New York: Physica-Verlag Gruca, T. S. Rego, L. L., 2009. Customer Satisfaction, Cash Flow and Shareholder Value, Journal of Marketing, 69, 11530 Hazledine, T. (2011). Legacy carriers fight back: Pricing and product differentiation in modern airline marketing.Journal of Air Transport Management,17(2), 130-135. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. Fu, X. (2014). Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, pp.1-16. Jarach, D. (2017).Airport marketing: Strategies to cope with the new millennium environment. Routledge. Kapferer J. (2008). The New Strategic Brand Management: Creating and Sustaining Brand Equity Long Term. London: Kogan Page Kleymann, B. Serist, H. (2017).Managing strategic airline alliances. Routledge. Lainez, M., Gonzlez, J.M., Aguilar, A. and Vela, C., 2017, Spanish strategy on bioeconomy: towards a knowledge based sustainable innovation, New Biotechnology. Lam, W. and Harker, M.J., 2015. Marketing and entrepreneurship: An integrated view from the entrepreneurs perspective.International Small Business Journal,33(3), pp.321-348. Lin, S. J., Li, C. H., You, C. S. (2012). Consumer behavior and perception of marketing strategy for amusement parks: A case study of Taiwan.African Journal of Business Management,6(14), 4795. Metzger, U., Parasuraman, R. (2017). Automation in Future Air Traffic Management: Effects of Decision Aid Reliability on Controller Performance and.Decision Making in Aviation, 345. Mohd Yusof, Z. (2015).Pengurusan dokumen bil di Jabatan SAMO, Airod Sdn. Bhd. Subang/Zulkifli bin Mohd Yusof(Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya). Pagell, M. Shevchenko, A., 2014, Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future, Journal of supply chain management, 50(1), pp.44-55. Pullman, M., Rodgers, S. (2010). Capacity management for hospitality and tourism: A review of current approaches.International Journal of Hospitality Management,29(1), 177-187. Robinson, P., Fallon, P., Cameron, H., Crotts, J. C. (Eds.). (2016).Operations management in the travel industry. CABI. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014, Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(3), pp.232-241. Short, J.L., Toffel, M.W. and Hugill, A.R., 2016, Monitoring global supply chains, Strategic Management Journal, 37(9), pp.1878-1897. Strand, R., 2014, Strategic leadership of corporate sustainability, Journal of Business Ethics, 123(4), pp.687-706. Tseng, M., Lim, M. Wong, W.P., 2015, Sustainable supply chain management: A closed-loop network hierarchical approach, Industrial Management Data Systems, 115(3), pp.436-461. Turkina, E., Van Assche, A., Kali, R. (2016). Network Structure and Industrial Clustering Dynamics in the Aerospace Industry.Network.

Sherman`s Antitrust Essays - Competition Law,

Sherman`s Antitrust Whilst approaching the Twenty-first Century, America has taken significant strides in the advancement of high technology. With the unveiling of this new frontier comes continued innovation and government regulation. One aspect of the government in particular, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, has impeded the progress of exploration into this new field; for the effectiveness of government is a nefarious hindrance to the efficiency of technology. Thus comes the age old question of who governs and to what ends. As a solution government should adopt a more Adam Smith approach to the regulation of high technology; the Sherman Anti-Trust Act should be amended by the legislature to allow more leeway for the technological and dynamic computer industry. The result of such an amendment, especially in a world economy such as ours, would allow American computer companies to thrive and compete with foreign companies as well as lead the way into the technological future of the Twenty-first Century. In the age of reform as a result of public sentiment, Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, named for Senator John Sherman. The one hundred and eight year old Sherman Act forbids monopolizing a market or engaging in any "restraint of trade." Today "unlawful restraints" fall under three categories: 1) having too large a market share; 2) tying the sale of one product to another; 3) predatory pricing. For the past century the federal government has been pursuing a populist attack on big businesses--RCA, U.S. Steel, IBM, AT&T, Brown Shoe, A&P, etc. Most of the companies were ahead of their time and their competitors allowing them to become a successful, albeit big, businesses; however, due to government intervention and anti-trust investigation on the basis of the outdated Sherman Act, many of these cutting edge businesses were hindered in their progress for success. The market became a better trustbuster than the Department of Justice, maybe even better than big-stick, trust-busting Teddy Roosevelt. In 1969 the International Business Machines Corp. dominated the market with a 65% share of the computer industry. As a result of this success, the U.S. government sued IBM for having too large a market share and demanded the company be dismantled. As the "effectiveness" of government and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act were played out in the courts the advancement of technology increased significantly with new companies sprouting up (i.e. Intel, Microsoft). After the battle between IBM and the Justice Department was dropped in 1982, 13 years later, the fiercely dynamic computer industry had already checked the growth of IBM and the once monolithic enterprise was now headed into troubled waters. Another prime example is General Motors, who although were never investigated by the government for anti-trust, always had the fear of encountering the trust problem if they were too successful. Consequently automobile technology and manufacturing in America remained dormant while the Japanese in the 1980s rocked the American market. The current mammoth corporation under the Justice Department anti-trust microscope is Microsoft. This software oriented company stands accused of tying the sale of one product to the sale of another (Microsoft operating system and Internet Explorer) and predatory pricing. The following table illustrates the historic timeline of Microsoft verses the United States government. August 1993 The Justice Department begins investigating Microsoft's business practices. October 1994 Microsoft announces plans to buy Intuit, developer of Quicken, the leading personal finance program. When the Justice Department sues to block the acquisition, Microsoft calls off the deal. June 1995 Court upholds the Justice Department/Microsoft consent decree. Microsoft agrees not to tie the licensing of Windows to the licensing of other applications, but retains the right to develop "integrated products." September 1996 The Justice Department begins investigating Microsoft's bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows 95. April 1997 Justice Department investigates Micorsoft's plan to buy WebTV Networks; later allows deal to go forward. August 1997 Justice Department reviews Microsoft's investment in Apple Computer. October 1997 Department charges that by requiring computer vendors to load Internet Explorer on all systems, Micosoft is in violation of the 1995 consent decree. December 1997 U.S. District Court Judge Thomas P. Jackson orders that the "tying" of IE 4.0 to Windows be temporarily halted. Microsoft appeals. On December 11, 1997, Judge Jackson's ruling against Microsoft could forever alter the technological landscape. If the United States government were to succeed in its efforts it would establish a risky precedent: governmental meddling in software development. In his testimony to Congress, Mr. Gates asked members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, "Will the United States continue its breathtaking technological advances? I believe the answer is yes--if innovation is not restricted

Essay Sample on Art The Conceptual Art Revolution

Essay Sample on Art The Conceptual Art Revolution Art has always been arises out of previous art, pertinacious survival, and development of traditions. The succession of step from Impressionism, through Cubism, Matisse and Mondrian, up to Abstract Expressionism could be seen as a development of the means and possibilities of painting itself. The Minimal and Conceptual art from the 1970s through to the 1990s. Over these years art become a big revolution. Conceptual art forms differed from the general background and practices in at least three different areas of art-making activity which were painting, sculpture, and photography. Conceptual art broke with traditional notions and uses various ways and forms, it was no longer necessary for paintings to be primarily coloured, flat, or for sculptures to be upright or have volume. Its could be words, light, people, air, sound, refuse, multi-media installations and much else besides. In works that were generally receptive to mass-media, then, was not merely a set of art objects for visual delectation and assessment, but also like accumulating ideas that backwash in the larger context of our culture. During that period conceptual art emphasized ideas more. And it seemed more historical and critical approached. Conceptual art forms around cultural, political, and social content. Conceptual artists were reacting against the visuality of the conventional art object in a different way. Their works show the rejection of visuality. The concept and idea are behind the purely visual style which is more important. During sixties, artists tend to be reductive and austere in their way of presentation. For example, Robert Barrys work projected the slides with typed words or short sentences. Lawrence Weiner painted short statement directly on the wall. In the works, the visual elements of an artwork art challenged, and obviously the text expands, and the contextual element becomes a focal point. The subject of the work becomes reflection on the conventions and it seems self-questioning about how it displayed and communicated. Somehow, conceptual art expanded criticizes the materiality of the art object. And increased emphasis on the thoughts, which broadest possibilities of public. Its often use a context to display. During the mid to late 1960, There were several conceptual artists like Lawrence Weiner, Joseph Kosuth, Robert Barry, in their works they were making of art in the very different way like they use form of written or printed texts, this kind of art grasp the special function of texts in the context of visual art. These contextual factors related to the cultural forms of language, and also use critical and theoretical writing directly. But the most notably work is made by Marcel Duchamp. In other words, all art after Duchamp is conceptual because art only exists conceptually. Duchamps work is characterized a wide variety of media and explored of the boundaries of previous art. In his work the ideas instead of the objects; its a revolution of notion that effect remarkably the later generations. His notorious work Fountain was a manufactured urinal which is readymade. He is played with the relationship with the idea, object and vision. The reception of the Fountain into the museum made people think that the object is not matter, the thought matter. He is created the new thought of the non-object. The process to making art and the thought which is the artist try to emphasis not the object. The way he is display art-the readymade compare to the varieties visual art that come before which were anti-aesthetics and also very new for the audience. It was exaggerated the impact of these ideas on the community of later artists. Some conceptual artists believed art exists in the artists mind and ideas not just in the object itself. Therefore produce objects and develop it that becomes pure ideas. Lawrence Weiner was translate the intellectual content with non-object, began to work in purely art context. He was trying to find out the relations between materials and ideas. He always uses words and phrases adhered to gallery walls and taking the forms of a short printed statement to represent an expansion of the notion of sculptural materials, and equivalent to the more technical proposition. His statements are distinguished by studied neutrality, produced by their linguistic form. During the 1970s and 80s, his works rapidly became more self conscious and graphically stylized. His work evolved from paper to the wall, from the particular space like a gallery to more public location. Hes even painted a statement or the context about social political and culture of the city on the walls of the streets. His install ation work incorporated the public into the work. For example, Joseph Kosuth was alone considered space, and thus by implication, materiality to be kind of irrelevant to his work. In fact, he attempts to put the concept behind his art work to the widest audience. And his ideas and art become more public. He used a stylistic or object based concern to influence his art. Kosuth was insistent that the object is irrelevant to art. He had practiced based on the idea. He had progressed from reality to idea, from image to abstraction. It becomes an idea and then an idea which obviously becomes infinitely circle. His famous works: art as idea as idea also is his art practice and creative process. Apparently he emphasized more about the concept in the art work then either reality or image. But the object always persists. In his work he uses different versions into the same physical object and emphasizing the conceptual relationships and disparities between it. Its redefinition the visual image. Eventually, materiality is unavoidable. Kosuths philosophical conception lagged behind Weiners notion of language as sculptural material. Weiner was keeping the conceptual aesthetics that struggling for direction. And in the same time his translation of intellectual content with non-object, began to work in purely art context. Hes trying to find out the relations between materials. He always uses words and phrases adhered to gallery walls. He was taking the forms of a short printed statement to represent an expansion of the notion of sculptural materials, and equivalent to the more technical proposition. His statements are distinguished by studied neutrality, produced by their linguistic form. During the 1970s and 80s, his works rapidly became more self conscious and graphically stylized. His work evolved from paper to the wall, from the particular space like a gallery to more public location. Hes even painted a statement or the context about social political and culture of the city on the walls of the streets. His installation work incorporated the public into the work. Barry was concerned with visibility. And his work was invisible, yet emphatically material. He used invisible materials to draw attention to the method and style in which the matter has been redefined by different ways. So he has broken the traditional assumption of visibility.

Abortion and Writing Professor Hyde

Technical and Business WritingProfessor Hyde The Advantages of Abortion? For many years, abortions have been performed and so has the controversy over abortion. Today, I have decided to write about the advantages of having an abortion. Some may argue that there are no advantages to having an abortion, but that’s what makes this topic such a debatable one. Abortions have been performed since the 1800’s. Not until the infamous decision of Roe v. Wade that abortions became legal medical procedures. It was also the year the United States Supreme Court recognized abortions as part of women’s civil rights. To the average person whether male or female, abortion should be against the law, but I beg to differ. Abortion gives couples the option to choose not to bring babies with severe and life-threatening medical conditions to full term. Aborted fetuses contribute to medical science through stem cell research that cure diseases and re-grow lost or damaged limbs. It’s almost like donating organs of the decease to someone alive in dire need. In cases of rape or incest, forcing a woman who was made pregnant by the violent act would cause further psychological harm to the victim. No child should be born into this world unwanted. Statistics show that unwanted children are raised in a home with no love or supervision. They become adults who commit crime and are sentenced to prison. Another reason women have abortions is they don’t have the financial resources needed to support a child. The majority of the population has Medicaid as health insurance coverage so termination of pregnancy can be free or low cost. If they decide to keep the baby and raise it, the cost to taxpayers could be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. I chose to title my paper â€Å"The Advantages of Abortions† because your life doesn’t have to stop because you chose to end your pregnancy. Women shouldn’t feel ashamed or embarrassed because they chose a different decision than most. An unplanned pregnancy may be a burden now, but years from now it may become a miracle or joy because you had a chance to grow and mature as a person. Before you can raise a child you need to finish raising yourself first.

Biochem Lit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biochem Lit - Essay Example It was ascertained in this course of study that ChiB, a gene coding for endo Chitinase B, is in part responsible for induction of autolysis by flbA gene. Also though ChiB was found to be necessary for ∆flbA induced autolysis its overexpression did not accelerate or enhance hyphal disintegration thus suggesting that ChiB is necessary but not sufficient for autolysis in submerge-cultured A.nidulans. Alamar Blue reduction test which corresponds to the activity of the living cell mitochondria was employed to assess the dispensability of ChiB gene in autolysis. By AB reduction it was seen that both Wild Type strain and ChiB deletion ∆ChiB mutant showed the same death pattern from day 1 to day 8. Thus though ChiB was required for autolysis it was not totally essential. To study the proteins involved in autolysis, the proteins upregulated in ∆flbA and ∆flbA∆ChiB were studied and five proteins were found to be upregulated. These were identified as chitinase (Chi B), dipeptidyl peptidase V (DppV), O-glycosyl compound hydrolase, -N-acetylhexosaminidase (NagA), and myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (InoB) on SDS PAGE after Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy. Off these 5 proteing NagA was speculated to be associated with cell death. This was because ∆NagA mutant showed a significantly higher percentage reduction in Alamar Blue as compared to other proteins on day 2 of incubation indicating more viable cells. The absence of InoB or AN2395.2 (a probable hydrolase) was seen to cause accelerated cell death and disorganization of mycelial pellets suggesting that these proteins might be needed for the controlled progression of cell death. FlbA gene negatively controls G protein mediated proliferation signaling likely by acting as GTPase activating protein for FadAGÃŽ ±. It was also concluded in other studies that FadA and SfaD signaling negatively regulate the cell wall chitin content and cell wall structure in A.nidulans. FadA was also found to mediate

Separation of Powers between the Three Branches of Government Essay

Separation of Powers between the Three Branches of Government - Essay Example It was, however, Charles Louis de Montesquieu who clearly defined the three branches of government and laid down the basics of the concept of separation of powers. Some countries being underpinned by the concept of separation of powers, like the United States, have written constitutions that clearly laid out and allocated the various powers and functions of the government to the different branches (Barnett pp. 105-106). This is not so in the United Kingdom. The UK Constitution does not consist of a single, written document but rather of various uncodified laws scattered in several documents like statutes, court decisions and treaties and unwritten ones like customs and conventions. A strict separation of powers normally divides separate powers and functions and allows them to the three branches government: the executive; Parliament, and; the judiciary. In the UK, the components of the three branches of governments usually share powers held by other branches in a mixed government fash ion. Eric Barendt, however, author of the book Separation of Powers does not believe that the UK necessarily has a weaker constitution because of this disparity. He believes that â€Å"the separation of powers should not be explained in terms of a strict distribution of functions between the three branches of government, but in terms of a network of rules and principles which ensure that power is not concentrated in the hands of one branch.† The UK government, like other democratic governments, has three major institutions, all exercising various functions and powers and sometimes sharing the powers of the other branches: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. The executive department is made up the Crown and the central government, the latter of which is composed of the Prime Minister and his/her Cabinet Ministers. The central government is accountable to Parliament, which can choose to dissolve it and force a new election of a new set of officials if it believes that circumstances warrant it.  

Analyze Donne’s Duplicity as a Lover in His Poems Essay Example for Free

Analyze Donne’s Duplicity as a Lover in His Poems Essay John Donne is not only the greatest love poet of his time, but also surpasses the limitation of times. Donne’s greatness as a love-poet arises from the fact that his poetry covers a wider range of emotions. He was the first English poet to challenge and break the supremacy of Petrarchan tradition. Though at times he adopts the Petrarchan devices, yet his imagery and rhythm, texture and color of his love poetry is different. There are three distinct strains of his love poetry – Cynical, Platonic and Conjugal love. The Sun Rising is one of Donne’s popular and widely read love poems. It is love poem of an unusual kind. In this poem the poet lover reprimands the Sun and calls it names for disturbing love making. Here as a lover Donne exaggerates his love and his beloved so much that it overlaps the Petrarchan love poetry also. He addresses the Sun as â€Å"busy old fool†. He calls it unruly because, by peeping in to the bedroom through windows and curtains it disturbs the lovers. The poet-lover tells the Sun that lovers’ seasons do not run to its motions. He advises the Sun to go and do such routine and dull jobs like chiding late-schoolboys and apprentices, waking up court-huntsmen and peasants. Love knows no season, no climates. It is not affected by time. The poet’s wit is so clear when he tells the Sun that he has no reason to think that his beams are â€Å"so reverend and strong†. The poet lover could eclipse and could the beams of the Sun with a wink. He does not do so because he does not wish to â€Å"loose her right so long.† He says Thy beams so reverend and strong Why shouldst thou think? I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink. But that I would not lose her sight so long. The poet-lover knows that the Sun would go to the other half of the world and come to that place at this time tomorrow. The poet-lover asks the Sun to go round the world, see all Kings, come back tomorrow and say if â€Å"both the India’s of spice and mine† . He says to leave them alone and to let them love. Again, he says, his beloved is represents the whole world, East Indies and the West indies because of her sweet fragrance and her glitter. Here Donne uses highly hyperbolical words for her beloved. He says again that his beloved is all the states and he is the prince of this state, nothing else matter to him, and nothing else exist for him, except he and his beloved. She is all the state, and all princes I Nothing else is. Furthermore, compared to their love all â€Å"honour’s mimick†, all wealth alchemy.† In the latter imagery there is an allusion to the medieval belief in the powers of magic etc. In this particular poem Donne’s praise for his beloved reaches at the height that is incomparable to nothing. However, we find the opposite side of the coin in the poem namely ‘Go and Catch a Falling Star’. Here we find Donne’s duplicity as a lover. In ‘The Sun Rising’ we find Donne passionate and sensuous as a lover, but in Go and Catch a Falling Star he is very much cynical as a lover. He does not believe in true love. We find Donne’s misogynistic attitude here. The poem starts by challenging to catch a falling star. The falling star can signify something bright and beautiful that has come to an end and how difficult it is hold on to this goodness for ever. It also suggests trying and making a wish and seeing if it comes true. In fact it is as difficult to catch a falling star as it is to get with child a mandrake root which shows the stark contrast of getting a child which is something innocent and joyous to a mandrake root which is used in witchcraft to wish death on someone. Again the contrast of living and the positive is contrasted with death and negativity. Donne here presents many impossible tasks and says to find a true woman is as impossible as the tasks are. He says it is impossible to remember the past years, to listen the mermaid song, and to find the person who clove the Devil’s foot. According to Donne, it is impossible to find; a loyal and chaste woman. The poet, through irony and exaggeration suggests the impossibility of the undertaking to discover a true and fair woman. According to him And swear No where Lives a woman true, and fair. He believes fair women will have lovers and therefore it is not possible for them to be faithful to any of them. If anyone ever found then Though she were true when you met her, And last till you write your letter, Yet she Will be False, ere I come, to two, or three. To him to find a true and fair woman is not a herculean task rather it is impossible. Here we find the duplicity of Donne. He is here misogynist and believes true love cannot be found because of women’s fickleness. Women are inconsistent and for that reason true love cannot be found, as a woman use to love so many suitors. He criticizes the women race and spares no words to ridicule them. Here his misogynistic attitude shows that he has very little respect for love. In ‘The Sun Rising’ we find him as a pure lover, who believes in solely love. He praises his beloved and the placed her with the Olympian goddesses. He same Donne in ‘Go and Catch a Falling Star’ shows abominable attitude towards love and towards women race. He skeptically believes that women are neither deities nor fully honest; they possess all the human shortcomings. Thus Donne’s attitude towards women is materialistic, pessimistic, and occasionally misogynistic. This contradictory attitude as a lover makes him unique. Donne’s love poems are rich with various mood and attitudes. Two opposite sides as a lover is found in this both poems. In one poem he exaggerates his beloved and worshipped her, on the other poem he says women race is perverted race. Two contradictory ideas are given by the same poet. One poem is full of passion and the other is full of abhorrence.

Abortion :: essays research papers fc

In Roe et al. v. Wade District Attorney of Dallas County (1973), one of the most controversial cases in recent history, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down all state laws that limit a woman's right to an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy. Justices Rehnquist and White dissented.Mr. Justice Blackmun delivered the opinion of the Court....This Texas federal appeal and its Georgia companion, Doe v. Bolton, post, p. 179, present constitutional challenges to state criminal abortion legislation. The Texas statutes under attack here are typical of those that have been in effect in many States for approximately a century. The Georgia statutes, in contrast, have a modern cast and are a legislative product that, to an extent at least, obviously reflects the influences of recent attitudinal change, of advancing medical knowledge and techniques, and of new thinking about an old issue.We forthwith acknowledge our awareness of the sensitive and emotional nature of the abortion controversy, of the vigourous opposing views, even among physicians, and of the deep and seemingly absolute convictions that the subject inspires. One's philosophy, one's experiences, one's exposure to the raw edges of human existence, one's religious training, one's attitudes toward life and family and their values, and the moral standards one establishes and seeks to observe, are all likely to influence and to color one's thinking and conclusions about abortion....The Texas statutes that concern us here are Arts. 1191-1194 and 1196 of the State's Penal Code. These make it a crime to "procure an abortion," as therein define d, or to attempt one, except with respect to "an abortion procured or attempted by medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother." Similar statutes are in existence in a majority of the States.Texas first enacted a criminal abortion statute in 1854. Texas Laws 1854, c. 49, Sec. 1, set forth in 3 H. Gammel, Laws of Texas 1502 (1898). This was soon modified into language that has remained substantially unchanged to the present time....Jane Roe, a single woman who was residing in Dallas County, Texas, instituted this federal action in March 1970 against the District Attorney of the county. She sought a declaratory judgment that the Texas criminal abortion statutes were unconstitutional on their face, and an injunction restraining the defendant from enforcing the statutes.Roe alleged that she was unmarried and pregnant; that she wished to terminate her pregnancy

Nucor Steel Case Study Essay

Percentage use of Production Capacity Nucor steel has the largest production capacity capability in North America. However, they have some deficiencies in this area in that in 2010 they utilized just 70 percent of capacity, though it increased in 2011 it was still just 74 percent. Gaining greater production efficiency will reduce costs and in turn increase the profitability of the company. Issue #2 Rising Scrap Metal Prices Nucor maintains its competitive advantage through its low cost production, and their use of electric arc furnaces and recycled scrap metals to produce steel. Prices for scrap steel was not higher than $137 until 2004, and reached a peak of $438 in 2008 before the economic recession hit. In 2009 and 2010 prices were $303 and $351 respectively, and then in 2011 hit an all-time high of $439. With their per unit cost structure relying heavily on these scrap steel prices, their ability to achieve greater profitability is reduced. Nucor needs to find a way to off-set these rising prices in order to maintain its low cost strategy. Issue #3 International Competition and Foreign Subsidies US producers of steel and steel products have fallen victim to aggressively competitive pricing from international firms. In 1999 the US government determined that six countries were indeed dumping stainless steel into the US market. Half of those countries governments were facilitating this process by providing unfair subsidies to offset the firm’s losses from selling at below market prices. In 2001, the Bush administration installed a 30 percent tariff on those countries found guilty of illegal dumping. This same issue is still prevalent today as China has been accused of doing the same thing. They have significantly lower prices than American firms due to the fact that China has been devaluing their currency in order to make exports unfairly cheaper. The US government must intervene and install another tariff on Chinese steel products in order to protect its domestic producers from unfair foreign competition. Recommendation Nucor Corporation should install an aggressive international expansion strategy to achieve several goals. It should be aimed at regaining its premier profitability that it had in 2007 and 2008 mainly by reducing costs. It should strive for gaining an increased market share in developing international markets that were not as effected by the recession in regions of Asia and the Middle East. With that increased demand for steel and steel products, Nucor should not acquire additional capacity, instead they should make more efficient use of its current capacity with the goal of reaching 90 percent usage of capacity. In an effort to reduce costs, Nucor should increase its efforts of reverse-integration in order to provide itself with cheaper raw materials and lower it’s per unit production costs. International market expansion, increased raw material production, and increasing plant capacity efficiency should be the main focus moving forward as Nucor attempts to create a more cost efficient production process, increase revenues, grow its profitability, and continue to provide its stockholders with quarterly dividends and increased yearly dividends as it has for the past 40 years. Appendix A: Dominant Economic Characteristics Market Size and Growth Rate How large is the industry and how fast is it growing? The worldwide industry of crude steel production reached all-time highs with total production equaling 1,559 million tons in 2010 and 1,680 million tons in 2011. Worldwide production capacity was approximately 2,090 million tons in 2011, which resulted in a utilization rate of 80 percent in 2011. The worldwide production of crude steel has grown consistently since 2000 despite two significant periods of economic downturn and decreased demand. According to the World Steel Association, the crude steel production growth rates were 6.2 percent from 2000-2005, 4.4 percent from 2005-2010, and 4.4 percent from 2010-2011. Scope of Competitive Rivalry Is the geographic region over which most companies compete local, regional,  national, multinational, or global? A combination of both national and global Primary National Competitors US Steel ArcelorMittal USA Top Worldwide Competitors ArcelorMittal Worldwide (Luxembourg) Baosteel (China) POSCO (South Korea) Nippon Steel (Japan) JFE (Japan) Jiangsu Shagang (China) Tata Steel (India) Ansteel (China) Gerdau (Brazil) Severstal (Russia) Wuhan (China) ThyssenKrupp (Germany) Evraz (Russia) Is having a presence in foreign markets becoming more important to a company’s long-term competitive success? Yes, especially in times of domestic economic downturn. In the recession of 2009-2011, steel demand in developed countries such as the US and Japan was greatly diminished. However, demand for steel in developing regions such as India, China and the Middle East was exceeding local producer’s capacities. Thus, there is significant opportunity to expand internationally and better utilize current production capacities. Specifically for Nucor, in 2007 they decided that international growth was a necessity, and their strategy hinged on two elements: Opening foreign sales offices: 60 percent of Nucor’s current steel plants were located on deep water access areas which allowed for easy access to international shipping areas without a significant increase in cost. Joint Ventures: Nucor began developing partnerships with reputable and successful foreign firms in an attempt to greater utilize their mutual competencies as well as allow Nucor to establish itself in international markets. Product Innovation Is the industry categorized by rapid product innovation and short product life cycles? Not for the steel industry Innovation is important but with the typical size of projects, it is in no way rapid The steel industry is categorized by long product life cycles, only methods of manufacturing have been changed in the lengthy history of the industry How important is R&D and product innovation? R&D and innovation are extremely important Most major advancements in the past 60 years have resulted in industry breakthroughs that have cut costs and environmental impact dramatically Are there any opportunities to overtake key rivals by being first-to-market with next generation products? Yes, any new technology that will reduce costs and/or increase productivity will almost certainly add to a company’s competitive advantage Being first-to-market with new innovative production methods will absolutely provide an opportunity to overtake rivals This is evident in Nucor’s rise to being one of the top steel producers in North America, their use of electric arc furnaces, thin slab casting process, and strip casting technology gave them a significant boost when attempting to catch US Steel and the US’s largest steel producer Economies of Scale Is the industry characterized by economies of scale in purchasing, manufacturing, advertising, shipping, or other activities? Yes, especially in manufacturing as a company can reduce its per unit fixed costs with greater production capacity Do companies with large†scale operations have an important cost advantage over small†scale firms Yes, smaller firms are few and far between and during the 2000’s many were bought by larger firms in an attempt to increase their total plant capacity, gain market share, and gain a stronger position in specific geographic areas Learning/Experience Curve Effects Are certain industry activities characterized by strong learning and experience effects (â€Å"learning by doing†) such that unit costs decline as a company’s experience in performing the activity builds? Yes, as the firm’s plants operate, their line workers become more and more capable of executing the job, fixing potential problems, and generating ideas to improve  production As the workers become more knowledgeable and experienced, they become more efficient and productive which in turn lowers labor costs and increases total product available for sale and revenues Do any companies have significant cost advantages because of their learning/experience in performing particular activities? Nucor has an advantage in this particular area because of their egalitarian company culture where managers and hourly employees discuss potential improvements and changes on a regular basis They are also very decentralized and are open to new ideas, Nucor truly believes that t heir best source of knowledge for potential improvements in manufacturing is from the employees that are on the front line of the manufacturing process Appendix B: PESTEL Analysis Political Factors The main political factor that is affecting the steel industry pertains to the US market and foreign competition Nucor and many other American steel companies have appealed to the US government that they have been facing unfair competition from foreign firms, they believed that several foreign steel producers were practicing illegal dumping of steel and steel products into the US market In March of 1999, the US Department of Commerce concluded that steel companies in six countries had illegally dumped stainless steel in the US: Canada South Korea Taiwan Italy Belgium South Africa The governments in Belgium, Italy, and South Africa further facilitated this practice by providing subsidies that would cover revenue losses for firms selling steel at below market prices This is still an issue today as US steel producers are facing similar competition from China, where most steel companies are government owned and operated, China has also devalued its own currency in order to provide significantly lower prices Economic Conditions The steel industry is relatively affected by economic conditions Since prices and percentage use of capacity are determined by market supply and demand forces, when the economy is healthy, then demand is strong and steel companies can be profitable. On the other hand, when the economy enters a recession, then demand is reduced greatly and most firms cannot be profitable This is evident with the economic downturns that occurred in the early 2000’s as well as in 2009-2011 when most firms saw revenues and profits decrease dramatically Nucor saw sales drop from 25,187,000 tons in 2008 to 17,576,000 tons in 2009; and accordingly saw net profits drop from $1.8 billion in 2008 to a loss of $293 million in 2009 Sociocultural Forces There is a limited effect of sociocultural forces with respect to the steel industry There will be minor influence based on the growth rate of the population, as with a faster growing population, the need for schools, hospitals, roads, and other public buildings will increase which will in turn increase demand for steel and steel products Technological Factors The technological advances in the steel industry have been revolutionary over the years and have provided other industries with valuable information on how to improve their own production facilities and capabilities However, in recent years it hasn’t provided for the emergence of many new industries stemming from those innovations, nor has it provided significant value to society Environmental Forces Rising fuel prices are hurting steel companies bottom line in that they cannot generate the same amount of power as they could in previous years without increasing expenditures and raising their per unit costs each quarter Plant emission requirements are strictly enforced by the EPA and the US government In the past 50 years, the steel production industry has made great strides in becoming more environmentally conscious and efficient Nucor has developed new techniques and technologies that allow for a more environmentally responsible production process Especially their steel production efforts in Brazil where they use a eucalyptus farm for the fuel in their blast furnace rather than coal, and the eucalyptus farm absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than the plant emits and completely  neutralizes the effect of global warming Legal and Regulatory Factors Labor laws greatly affect the steel industry, Nucor has few issues with these as they compensate their employees well over federal requirements and industry averages Safety regulations are also a major factor as compliance with OSHA and other safety organizations in a requirement Appendix C: Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entrants Weak The costs associated with entering the steel industry are excessive and the threat of a company doing so is very limited Competition from Substitutes Weak Companies in industries that require steel and steel products, can only use steel and steel products, as other metals don’t possess the same metallurgical qualities like strength and durability required There is some potential that other metals like aluminum, titanium, tungsten and many others could pose a threat, but the majority of Nucor’s customers need steel Buyer Power Moderate Customers have the availability to shop different companies as price is the main determining factor in the industry Since prices and competitive advantage is mainly determined by cost and market supply and demand forces, then customers have a moderate ability to leverage another company’s, or even another country’s, price against a particular supplier Supplier Power Moderate In previous years, Nucor had been at the mercy of rising raw materials prices But in recent years they have begun an aggressive backward-integration strategy to begin producing 6 million to 7 million tons of steel for use in its steel product manufacturing plants Their move to provide their own raw materials has greatly reduced their reliance on raw steel suppliers in the midst of ever-increasing prices Rivalry Strong Domestic competition from US Steel and ArcelorMittal USA is extremely fierce Foreign competition from both European and Asian firms is incredibly stout as well Since advantage is determined mostly by low costs and low prices, competition is a constant price war Appendix D: Drivers of Change in the Industry Innovation of new production techniques Production efficiency Efficiency of capacity usage Ability to reduce costs and therefore lower prices Globalization New marketing strategies Resiliency to changing economic and market conditions Diffusion of technological know-how across companies and countries Consolidation of companies Regulatory influences and government policy changes Appendix E: Current Strategy In 2000, Nucor began a five-part growth strategy that involved: New acquisitions New plant construction Continued plant upgrades and cost reduction efforts International growth through joint ventures Greater control over raw materials Their overall strategy includes all of the above as well as being a low-cost producer and low-price market leader in the steel industry Appendix F: Competitor Analysis Competitor Analysis Framework Current Strategy US Steel Positioned as the long-time industry leader Its competitive advantage, if any is based in brand strength ArcelorMittal USA Positioned alongside US Steel and Nucor in production capacity and serves many of the same industries Competitive Advantage lies in its sales volume and earnings Objectives US Steel Due to significant losses both domestically and in Serbia, strategic financial changes should be expected ArcelorMittal USA Currently experiencing profitable operations, only minor changes should take place in the future Capabilities US Steel Strengths: Brand awareness Years of experience Weaknesses: Unionized workforce Net losses in recent years ArcelorMittal USA Strengths: International subsidiary of ArcelorMittal, thus have knowledge beyond US market Production capacity, sales revenues, and profits Weaknesses: Lack of brand awareness Assumptions US Steel As the old guard, have operated in the red in several years, and assume that they aren’t going anywhere and that the market will turn in their favor ArcelorMittal USA With their overwhelming knowledge from international operations, and being a subsidiary of the largest single steel producer in the world, they assume that their market share and drive for low costs will eventually prevail Strategic Group Map The above chart displays the market positioning of the main three competitors in the US steel production industry. The size of each circle is determined by the volume of steel products shipped. All statistical data used is from 2011. Volume of steel products shipped is very comparable, and the total  number of production plants in the US is also very similar between the three. The largest disparity is on the net profit axis where ArcelorMittal USA led with $2.3 billion in profit, Nucor earned $778 million, and US Steel shows losses of $53 million. Weighted Competitor Strength Analysis and Key Success Factors This chart details the strengths and weaknesses of each of the major three companies in the US steel market based on four key success factors Appendix G: SWOT Analysis Appendix H: Financial Analysis Net Profit Margin Net profit margin shows the percentage of after-tax profit of sales, the chart above shows the true effects of the economic recession that hit in the fourth quarter of 2008, and the slow recovery of the market since then. The market is expected to gain strength in 2012 and Nucor and its stockholders are hoping that forecast is true as they strive to reach their peak performance levels that they obtained in 2007-2008. Return on Invested Capital Return on invested capital is a measure of the return that shareholders are earning on long-term invested monetary capital. This particular measure shows how the economic recession effected Nucor’s shareholders and their overall return on invested capital. 2011 provided a significant rebound in ROIC and Nucor will need to continue to trend this measure upward to meet investor expectations. Internal Cash Flow Internal cash flow is a rough estimate of how much cash a company’s business is producing and would have for potential dividend payments or capital expenditures. The internal cash flow measure is yet another representation of how much the global recession of 2009 and 2010 effected Nucor and its ability to continue its operations as it had in previous years. Despite the drastic reduction in its internal cash flow, Nucor still managed to pay its  shareholders a dividend as it had for 156 consecutive quarters while also increasing the dividend payment paid to stockholders every year since 1973.

Grand Targhee Ski Resort Essay

What is service culture? â€Å"Service Culture† is â€Å"a shared purpose where everyone is focused on creating value for others inside and outside the organization.† (Ihara, 2011). In this paper, we will discuss how the management of Grand Targhee created a service culture, how fun relates to establishing a service culture and which product Grand Targhee is successful and why. According to the Case Study, you can see that the management of Grand Targhee created service culture based on customer satisfaction. Their target market is aimed to people prefer more individual and personality services. To rely on 4P of Marketing (Product, Price, Place and Promotion), they made themselves became unique. Product, they know their liabilities and their disadvantages therefore they tried to differentiate themselves. Their disadvantages are firstly, they have 3,000 acres but they only got 4 full-sized lifts, which is half if compared to Jackson Hole’s. Secondly, their locatio n does not allow them to have the development of real estate around their area to attract customer. However, they created their service culture based on their disadvantages. They have their unique riding program which brought the turnover from $8,000 to $15,000 in three months of seasons. Their services made their customers enjoyed the time they spent in the ski private lessons to have fun and make they feel more confidence about themselves. They help their customers excess what their want which are goods or services that are not necessary but that customer’s desire or wish for. (Monroe County Women’s Disability Network). They make sure their customers are satisfied with the services they provided. It’s obviously that they success with their pricing which worth their services. That’s why 100% their customers come back for seconds. In addition, their promotion campaigns are really good. They sponsored for schools ski programs in local. Their successes with their Kid Programs lead their attractive to more customers for their private lessons services. The W ord of Mouth (passing information from one person to another person) is a really powerful tool to advertise their services without any expenses for media. If the Kids from schools sponsored joined the Ski lessons and interesting to continue those lessons, they would let their parents know, and their parents would tell their friends too. The factor â€Å"fun† relates to establishing a service culture through their programs to their staff morale. They are successful with their Kids programs. It’s obvious that their programs must be really fun so it could attract children and kept them running smoothly. Besides it, the fun factor also involved in their staff morale. They make the job of every single one in the business felt comfortable and enjoy their job. They did not make the pressure on every department; instead, they graded and motivate their staff by performance and payment. That is the reason why they can push the rating of ski patrol from 44% in five years ago to 88% in last year. The product Grand Targhee focused on to create interaction between the guests and employees is their private Ski lessons. This service is successful because they create the connection and commitment between their staff-customers and themselves. They paid their instructors rely on customer satisfaction and returning business, that will be the large encourage to their staff do their jobs at their best. They motivated their staff, from the parking lot attendants to ski patrol, make them feel they are a part of the establishment. Targhee now can control their services quality at the highest level. Their staff will try as much as they can to excess customers satisfaction. You can see that they are also successful with their effective marketing plan which is when management is communicating effectively with guests, employees, and community leaders. (Brown, 2007). They made their staff did as they expected. They made customers kept coming back for them. The ski schools from other resorts run as loss leader but not for Targhee. They are more concentrate into their private lessons programs with the good leadership therefore their ski school brought 4.5% of revenue and their net earnings is 30.1%, double to national average. To sum up, Targhee created a service culture very unique. They rely on their customers satisfaction. They make the differentiation between them and others places whom has greater advantages to them. They has an effective marketing plan based their Product, Place, Pricing and Promotion. They know how to develop their potential and turn their disadvantages into their opportunities. References: Brown, D. R. (2007). The restaurant manager’s handbook. Ocala: Atlantic Publishing. Ihara, A. (2011, 06 26). Up Your Service. Retrieved 02 04, 2013, from Up Your Service: http://www.upyourservice.com/blog/service-culture/service-culture-what-does-i